feat: add detailed instructions for creating and maintaining a blog, including protection for custom content

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神楽坂アイリス 2025-05-27 11:38:02 +08:00
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@ -78,6 +78,10 @@ Retypeset is a static blog theme based on the [Astro](https://astro.build/) fram
Retypeset releases [new features](https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset/issues/18) from time to time. You can refer to the [GitHub Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork) and run `Sync fork` in your repository to sync with the latest branch. Do not click `Discard Changes`, or you will lose your modifications.
For details on how to safely pull upstream changes **while preserving your custom content**, see:
👉 [`scripts/README.md`](./scripts/README.md)
## Credits
- [Typography](https://github.com/moeyua/astro-theme-typography)

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@ -74,10 +74,15 @@ Retypeset 是一款基于 [Astro](https://astro.build/) 框架的静态博客主
 [![Deploy to Netlify](images/deploy-netlify.svg)](https://app.netlify.com/start) [![Deploy to Vercel](images/deploy-vercel.svg)](https://vercel.com/new)
## 更新
Retypeset 会不定期发布 [新功能](https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset/issues/18)。你可以参考 [GitHub 文档](https://docs.github.com/zh/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork),在仓库中执行 `Sync fork` 以同步最新分支。不要点击 `Discard Changes`,否则会丢失你的更改。
如需了解如何在**保留自定义内容的同时安全地拉取上游更新**,请参阅:
👉 [`scripts/README.md`](./scripts/README.md) 文件
## 鸣谢
- [Typography](https://github.com/moeyua/astro-theme-typography)

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## 🚀 基于本仓库创建并维护你自己的博客项目
本仓库为 [Astro](https://astro.build/) + [Retype](https://retype.com/) 构建的高颜值博客模板,支持一键部署和持续更新。以下是创建你自己的博客并与本模板保持同步的标准流程。
### ✅ 第一步:创建你自己的仓库
请**不要 Fork** 本仓库。
相反,请点击 👉 [Use this template](https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset) 创建一个新的仓库副本。
> 📌 原因说明Fork 仓库将强制公开并可能暴露你的私人配置例如部署密钥、邮箱、API Token 等),不利于信息保护。
---
### ✏️ 第二步:保护你的自定义内容
你将在 `scripts/git-protect.list` 文件中声明需要保护的内容(如你撰写的文章、配置文件、页面自定义设置等)。
这些文件在后续执行上游同步时会被自动备份和恢复,确保不会被覆盖。
---
### 🌐 第三步:开发并部署你的博客
* 根据项目目录结构撰写你的内容;
* 使用平台如 [Vercel](https://vercel.com/)、[Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/) 等部署站点;
---
### 🔄 第四步:同步上游更新并保留本地定制
> 在你首次同步前,需添加上游远程地址(只需执行一次):
```bash
git remote add upstream https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset.git
```
之后每次同步只需在项目根目录执行以下命令:
#### macOS / Linux / WSL / Git Bash推荐
```bash
chmod u+x scripts/sync-upstream.sh
bash scripts/sync-upstream.sh upstream/master /tmp/blog-sync
```
#### Windows 用户注意:
* **请使用 Git Bash** 执行上述命令;
* ❌ **不建议使用 cmd.exe 或 PowerShell**,以避免路径兼容与权限问题;
* 如需使用 Windows 运行脚本,推荐 Git Bash。
---
### 📎 常见问题
* **为什么不通过Github Actions 自动化处理?**
由于游仓库的活跃,无法保证合并不需要人工介入。
* **为何要保护文件?**
上游可能会变更主题逻辑、样式或结构。通过 `git-protect.list` 声明关键文件,可在合并更新时避免被覆盖。
* **我修改了主题结构,是否还能同步?**
可以。但需在同步前手动解决冲突,并确保 `git-protect.list` 保护的路径无误。

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## 🚀 Create and Maintain Your Own Blog Based on This Repository
This repository provides a visually polished blog template built with [Astro](https://astro.build/) and [Retype](https://retype.com/), designed for seamless deployment and long-term maintenance. Follow the steps below to initialize your own blog and keep it in sync with future upstream updates.
---
### ✅ Step 1: Create Your Own Repository
**Do not fork this repository.**
Instead, click 👉 [Use this template](https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset) to create a new repository based on this template.
> 📌 **Why not fork?**
> Forked repositories are publicly visible by default, which may expose sensitive configuration data (e.g., deployment tokens, email addresses, API keys), posing a security risk.
---
### ✏️ Step 2: Safeguard Your Custom Content
Declare the files and directories you want to preserve in the `scripts/git-protect.list` file.
This includes your posts, configuration files, and site-specific settings. These items will be automatically backed up and restored during synchronization with the upstream repository, ensuring they are never overwritten.
---
### 🌐 Step 3: Develop and Deploy Your Blog
* Structure and write your content according to the projects directory layout.
* Deploy the site using platforms such as [Vercel](https://vercel.com/) or [Netlify](https://www.netlify.com/).
* Continuous deployment via GitHub Actions is supported but optional.
---
### 🔄 Step 4: Sync with Upstream While Preserving Local Customizations
> Before the first synchronization, add the upstream remote (only required once):
```bash
git remote add upstream https://github.com/radishzzz/astro-theme-retypeset.git
```
Then, run the sync script from the root directory of your repository:
#### macOS / Linux / WSL / Git Bash (Recommended):
```bash
chmod u+x scripts/sync-upstream.sh
bash scripts/sync-upstream.sh upstream/master /tmp/blog-sync
```
#### For Windows Users:
* ✅ **Use Git Bash** to run the above commands;
* ❌ **Avoid using cmd.exe or PowerShell**, as they may cause compatibility issues with file paths;
* For best results, stick with Git Bash even on Windows.
---
### 📎 Frequently Asked Questions
* **Why not automate synchronization with GitHub Actions?**
Due to the active nature of this upstream repository, automatic merges are not guaranteed to be conflict-free. Manual review is often required.
* **Why are certain files protected?**
Upstream updates may introduce structural or styling changes. Defining protected files in `git-protect.list` ensures your custom content is preserved during synchronization.
* **Can I still sync if Ive modified the theme structure?**
Yes, but you'll need to manually resolve conflicts before syncing. Make sure all critical paths are properly listed in `git-protect.list`.

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.cursor/
src/config.ts
src/content/
src/i18n/ui.ts

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#!/bin/bash
# filepath: sync-upstream.sh
# 用法: ./sync-upstream.sh <upstream/branch> <tmp_dir>
# 示例: ./sync-upstream.sh upstream/main /tmp/astro-protect
set -e
###########################
# 配置区
DEBUG=true # 设置为 true 启用调试输出
PROTECT_LIST="scripts/git-protect.list" # 保护文件列表路径
###########################
UPSTREAM_BRANCH="$1"
TMP_DIR="$2"
# 打印调试信息
log_debug() {
if [[ "$DEBUG" == true ]]; then
echo -e "[DEBUG] $*"
fi
}
if [[ -z "$UPSTREAM_BRANCH" || -z "$TMP_DIR" ]]; then
echo "用法: $0 <upstream/branch> <tmp_dir>"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -f "$PROTECT_LIST" ]]; then
echo "未找到 $PROTECT_LIST 文件"
exit 1
fi
log_debug "同步上游分支: $UPSTREAM_BRANCH"
log_debug "临时目录: $TMP_DIR"
log_debug "保护列表文件: $PROTECT_LIST"
# 确保复制隐藏文件(如 .env
shopt -s dotglob
# 1. 备份需要保护的文件/文件夹
mkdir -p "$TMP_DIR"
while IFS= read -r path || [[ -n "$path" ]]; do
[[ -z "$path" ]] && continue
[[ "${path:0:1}" == "#" ]] && continue
if [[ -e "$path" ]]; then
log_debug "备份: $path"
mkdir -p "$TMP_DIR/$(dirname "$path")"
cp -r "$path" "$TMP_DIR/$(dirname "$path")/"
else
log_debug "跳过不存在的路径: $path"
fi
done < "$PROTECT_LIST"
# 2. 用上游分支内容覆盖本地
log_debug "获取上游分支 ${UPSTREAM_BRANCH%%/*}"
git fetch "${UPSTREAM_BRANCH%%/*}"
log_debug "$UPSTREAM_BRANCH 覆盖当前目录内容"
git checkout "$UPSTREAM_BRANCH" -- .
# 3. 恢复保护的文件/文件夹
while IFS= read -r path || [[ -n "$path" ]]; do
[[ -z "$path" ]] && continue
[[ "${path:0:1}" == "#" ]] && continue
if [[ -e "$TMP_DIR/$path" ]]; then
log_debug "恢复: $path"
rm -rf "$path"
mkdir -p "$(dirname "$path")"
cp -r "$TMP_DIR/$path" "$path"
else
log_debug "未找到备份,跳过: $path"
fi
done < "$PROTECT_LIST"
# 4. 清理临时目录
log_debug "删除临时目录: $TMP_DIR"
rm -rf "$TMP_DIR"
echo "✅ 同步完成,已保留保护文件。请检查后 git add/commit/push。"